Crataegus marshallii
A thorny, deciduous shrub or small tree native to the southeastern United States, with parsley-like leaves, white spring flowers, bright red berries, and wildlife value, thriving in moist soils and areas subject to periodic flooding.
Common Names
Parsley Hawthorn, Marshall's Hawthorn
Summary
Parsley hawthorn is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to the southeastern United States, typically reaching 15 to 30 feet in height with a broad, open crown and often multi stemmed form, it features parsley like finely dissected leaves, clusters of white flowers in spring, and small red fruits in fall, with exfoliating bark and thorny branches that add winter interest and habitat value, nectar from the flowers supports pollinators, and fruits provide wildlife forage along streams, floodplains, and wetlands, it prefers full sun to partial shade in moist, well drained loamy soil and is hardy in USDA zones 7 to 9, found in moist areas near streams and wetlands and tolerant of wet conditions, generally low maintenance with few pest or disease problems, and suitable for specimen plantings, naturalized areas, and wildlife friendly landscapes, propagation is possible by seeds, cuttings, or grafting, with seed stratification sometimes improving germination
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
20-30 feet
Spread
15-20 feet
Hardiness Zones
Zones 7a-9b
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally full Sun to Partial Shade.
Soil Type
Loamy, well-drained soil
Soil Drainage
Well-drained soil (loamy, well-draining soil)
Soil pH
6.0-7.5, Slightly acidic to neutral soil
Bloom Color
White
Bloom Time
Spring (March–April)
Foliage Color
Green
Fall Foliage Color
Red, Purple
Leaf Lifecycle
Deciduous
Growth Rate
Moderate growth rate.
Seasons of Interest
Spring, Fall, and Winter.
Propagation Methods
Seeds and Cuttings
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts bees, butterflies, other pollinators, and birds
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- Eggl.
- Publication
- N. Amer. Trees : 473 (1908)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Rosales
- Family
- Rosaceae
- Genus
- Crataegus
Synonyms
Crataegus oxyacantha var. apiifolia Crataegus oxyacantha Mespilus oxyacantha var. americana Mespilus apiifolia Crataegus apiifolia Mespilus monogyna var. apiifolia Mespilus monogyna unr. apiifolia Crataegus apiifolia var. minor Crataegus apiifolia unr. major