Ficus lyrata

Common Names

Fiddle Leaf Fig, Banjo Fig, Fiddle Leaf Ficus Plant, Fiddle Leaf Fig Tree, Fiddle-Leaf Fig, Fiddle Leaf Figs

Summary

Native to tropical western Africa, the fiddle-leaf fig is an evergreen tree with a tall, upright form and very large violin-shaped glossy leaves; leaves reach about 15–18 inches long.

Bright indirect light with some morning sun; avoid direct sun and drafts; plant in well-draining soil and water when the top 1–2 inches dry, keeping typical room temperatures around 65–85°F and higher humidity; rotate regularly for even growth and prune to shape; propagate via stem cuttings or air layering; prone to pests such as spider mites and mealybugs; sap is a latex that can irritate skin; commonly used as an indoor specimen, able to reach larger sizes outdoors in tropical climates.

Lifecycle

Perennial

Height

3-50 feet

Spread

10 inches-4 feet

Hardiness Zones

Zones 9-11

Sunlight Requirements

Ideally partial sun, tolerates partial shade, bright indirect light, avoid direct sunlight

Soil Type

Well-draining loamy soil rich in organic matter; pH 5.5–7.

Soil Drainage

Well-draining soil

Soil pH

6.0–7.0, Neutral (around 7), Tolerates acidic to alkaline soils

Bloom Color

Off-white

Foliage Color

Green

Fall Foliage Color

Deep green

Leaf Lifecycle

Evergreen broadleaf

Growth Rate

Fast growth, about 1–2 feet per year.

Seasons of Interest

Spring and Summer

Propagation Methods

Seeds, Cuttings (stem cuttings in soil or water), Layering (air layering)

Attracts Wildlife

Attracts birds and wasps