Phlox stolonifera
An eastern North American native ground cover that spreads by stolons to form a dense, low-growing mat, blooms in spring with lavender-blue to violet, pink, or white flowers, and thrives in well-drained soils with partial shade.
Common Names
Creeping Phlox, Moss Phlox, Star Rock Phlox
Summary
Phlox stolonifera is native to the Appalachian Mountains in eastern North America, it is a low-growing, prostrate, mat-forming perennial that spreads by above-ground stolons to form a dense carpet, reaching about 6–12 inches tall and 9–18 inches wide, its star-shaped five-petaled flowers appear in spring in colors of lavender-blue, pink, violet, or white, rising on stems about 6–10 inches above the foliage, while leaves are oval and provide ground-covering foliage, for cultivation, it prefers full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soil, tolerating a broad range of soils and pH from acidic to alkaline, it is hardy in USDA zones 5–9 and can tolerate drought once established, to minimize powdery mildew, ensure good air circulation, monitor for pests such as phlox bugs and slugs in moist conditions, it is deer- and rabbit-resistant and spreads by stolons to form dense mats, making it suitable for rock gardens, slopes, edging, woodland borders, and container plantings, as well as mass plantings for ground cover and erosion control, it attracts pollinators such as hummingbirds and butterflies.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
6-12 inches
Spread
9-18 inches
Hardiness Zones
Zones 5-9
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally partial shade, grows in full sun or partial sun, tolerates partial shade.
Soil Type
Moist, well-drained, humus-rich soil
Soil Drainage
Moist but well-drained soil
Soil pH
6.0-7.0, Slightly acidic to neutral, Tolerates a wide range of soil pH
Bloom Color
Blue, pink, purple, lavender, white
Bloom Time
Spring
Foliage Color
Green
Fall Foliage Color
Green
Leaf Lifecycle
Evergreen broadleaf
Growth Rate
Medium rate
Seasons of Interest
Spring and Summer
Propagation Methods
Seeds, Division, Cuttings, Layering
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts bees, hummingbirds, butterflies, other pollinators, and birds
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- Sims
- Publication
- Bot. Mag. 16: t. 563 (1802)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Ericales
- Family
- Polemoniaceae
- Genus
- Phlox
Synonyms
Phlox reptans Phlox prostrata Phlox crassifolia Phlox stolonifera f. violacea Phlox stolonifera var. crassifolia Phlox reptans var. crassifolia Phlox obovata Armeria reptans