Phlox maculata
Native North American perennial that grows 2–3 feet tall, clump-forming and slowly spreading by short rhizomes, bears conical summer clusters of fragrant pink to magenta-pink to lilac-violet or white flowers on moist, well-drained soil in full sun to light shade, and attracts butterflies and hummingbirds.
Common Names
Meadow Phlox, Spotted Phlox, Speckled Phlox, Wild Sweet William
Summary
Phlox maculata, commonly known as Meadow Phlox, is an upright, clump-forming herbaceous perennial native to eastern North America, it grows about 2-3 feet tall, with stems often red-spotted, and bears dense panicles of fragrant tubular flowers in pink, purple, or white during summer, leaves are opposite and lanceolate, and the plant forms large colonies by spreading via short rhizomes, a distinctive feature in naturalized plantings, it prefers full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soil rich in organic matter, with mulch around the roots to keep them cool, to reduce powdery mildew, ensure good air circulation and avoid overhead watering, the plant is deer resistant, it self-seeds and spreads to form colonies and can be propagated by seed or division, ideal for meadow, border, cottage, or native plant gardens, it attracts butterflies and hummingbirds and is valued as a cut flower, it is not drought tolerant and requires supplemental water in dry spells
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
2-3 feet
Spread
12-24 inches
Hardiness Zones
Zones 3-8
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally Full Sun. Tolerates Partial Sun to Partial Shade.
Soil Type
Moist, well-drained loamy soil rich in organic matter
Soil Drainage
Well-drained, consistently moist soil.
Soil pH
Tolerates all pH levels
Bloom Color
Pink to purple, occasionally white
Bloom Time
Summer and Fall.
Foliage Color
Dark green
Leaf Lifecycle
Deciduous
Growth Rate
Slow
Seasons of Interest
Summer and Fall
Propagation Methods
Seeds, Division, Cuttings
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts bees, hummingbirds, butterflies, other pollinators, birds
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- L.
- Publication
- Sp. Pl. : 152 (1753)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Ericales
- Family
- Polemoniaceae
- Genus
- Phlox
Synonyms
Phlox penduliflora Phlox odorata Phlox reflexa Phlox fruticosa Phlox bimaculata Phlox alba Phlox candida Phlox maculata var. maculata Phlox maculata var. nitida Phlox maculata var. purpurea Phlox maculata var. gracilior Phlox maculata var. odorata Phlox maculata var. candida Phlox suaveolens Phlox excelsa Phlox maculata f. immaculata Phlox maculata var. suaveolens