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Sedum ternatum

An eastern North American native evergreen succulent groundcover with whorled fleshy leaves, white star-shaped flowers in spring, and a creeping mat-forming habit that thrives in shade on moist, well-drained soils.

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Common Names

Three-Leaved Stonecrop, Woodland Stonecrop, Wild Stonecrop, Whorled Stonecrop, Iceland Moss

Summary

Sedum ternatum Michx., commonly Woodland Stonecrop or Three-leaved Stonecrop, is a creeping, mat-forming evergreen perennial native to the eastern United States, forming dense mats as decumbent stems root at nodes; leaves are fleshy and arranged in whorls of three; flowering shoots rise about 4–8 inches tall and bear white star-shaped flowers in spring to early summer, it tolerates partial sun to full sun in well-drained soils, from moist to dry‑mesic, and reaches about 4–8 inches in height with a 0.5–1 ft spread; blooms April to June. Hardy in USDA zones 3–9 and commonly grown as ground cover for rock gardens and woodland or shade plantings. Cultivation and uses: Prefers bright light from full sun to partial shade; thrives in well-drained loam or rocky soils and tolerates drought once established. Water deeply during the growing season and allow the soil to dry between waterings; propagation is by division or cuttings, with seeds possible but slower. Suitable as ground cover in rock gardens, shade gardens, and woodland landscapes; attracts bees and other pollinators; hardy in USDA zones 3–9.

Lifecycle

Perennial

Height

3-6 inches

Spread

6-12 inches

Hardiness Zones

Zones 4-8

Sunlight Requirements

Ideally full Sun or Partial Sun/Partial Shade, Full Shade is not an ideal condition.

Soil Type

Well-drained loamy soil

Soil Drainage

Well-drained soil; avoid waterlogged conditions

Soil pH

6.0-8.0, neutral pH is ideal, tolerates alkaline soils

Bloom Color

White

Bloom Time

Spring

Foliage Color

Green (range from pale yellow-green to dark green)

Fall Foliage Color

Green

Leaf Lifecycle

Evergreen broadleaf

Growth Rate

Medium growth rate

Seasons of Interest

Spring and Summer

Propagation Methods

Seeds, Cuttings, Division, Layering

Attracts Wildlife

Bees, butterflies, and other pollinators

Taxonomy

Taxonomic Rank
Species
Author
Michx.
Publication
Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 277 (1803)

Superior Taxa

Kingdom
Plantae
Subkingdom
Pteridobiotina
Phylum
Angiosperms
Order
Saxifragales
Family
Crassulaceae
Genus
Sedum

Synonyms

Sedum octogonum Sedum americanum Clausenellia ternata Sedum portulacoides Sedum deficiens Sedum ternatum var. minus

References

Sedum ternatum in Flora of North America @ efloras…. efloras.org.
How To Grow Sedum ternatum | EarthOne. earthone.io.
Sedum ternatum (Wild, Woodland, or Three-leaved St…. mgnv.org.
Mt. Cuba Center | Three-leaf stonecrop (Sedum tern…. mtcubacenter.org.
Sedum Ternatum (Woodland Stonecrop), a Great Nativ…. nativeplantadvocate.com.
Sedum ternatum | New Moon Nursery. newmoonnursery.com.
Sedum ternatum Woodland stonecrop or Wild .... pfaf.org.
Sedum Ternatum Care: Growing Woodland Stonecrop Pl…. plantcaretoday.com.
Sedum ternatum. plants.ces.ncsu.edu.
Sedum ternatum Michx. | Plants of the World Online…. powo.science.kew.org.
Sedum Ternatum | Mountain Stonecrop | South Caroli…. scnps.org.
Sedum ternatum - Woodland stonecrop care and cultu…. travaldo.blogspot.com.
Sedum ternatum (Woodland Stonecrop) - World of Suc…. worldofsucculents.com.
clay and limestone: Wildflower Wednesday: Sedum te…. clayandlimestone.com.
Sedum ternatum | Woodland Stonecrop Growing Guide. gardenershq.com.
Wild Stonecrop (Sedum ternatum). illinoiswildflowers.info.
Sedum ternatum - Plant Finder. missouribotanicalgarden.org.
Sedum ternatum Michx.. missouriplants.com.
Sedum ternatum Wild Stonecrop. prairiemoon.com.
Sedum ternatum|Iceland moss/RHS Gardening. rhs.org.uk.
Sedum ternatum (Woodland stonecrop) | Native Plant…. wildflower.org.
World Flora Online. worldfloraonline.org. June 2024.