Goeppertia makoyana
Tropical evergreen perennial from eastern Brazil with intricately patterned leaves that fold at night and purple undersides, thriving in warm temperatures, high humidity, indirect light, and consistently moist soil, and prized for ornamental foliage and air-purifying qualities.
Common Names
Peacock Plant, Cathedral Windows, Prayer Plant
Summary
Peacock Plant, a rhizomatous evergreen perennial native to the eastern Brazilian rainforest understory, forms a clump with an upright habit reaching roughly 30–60 cm tall and 20–30 cm wide. Foliage features large oval leaves with a pale green to creamy background and dark green feather-like markings, and purple undersides; leaves exhibit nyctinastic movement, opening by day and folding at night.
Cultivation emphasizes bright indirect light, warmth, and high humidity; soil should be moist but well-drained, using a moisture-retentive mix and soft water such as distilled or rainwater; temperatures about 18–24°C (65–75°F); humidity around 60% or higher; keep away from direct sun and cold drafts; fertilize lightly in growing season and repot every 1–2 years; propagate by division during repotting; commonly used as an indoor ornamental foliage plant or in interiorscapes; potential pests include spider mites; blooms are small and inconspicuous.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
12-48 inches
Spread
2-4 feet
Hardiness Zones
Zone 11
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally partial shade; a little direct light in the evening or morning.
Soil Type
Moist, well-draining, organic-rich soil (peat-based mix with perlite or vermiculite)
Soil Drainage
Well-draining, moist but not waterlogged soil.
Soil pH
Tolerates all pH levels
Bloom Color
Insignificant
Bloom Time
Year-round
Foliage Color
Green leaves with dark green blotches; purple undersides.
Fall Foliage Color
No fall color change.
Leaf Lifecycle
Evergreen broadleaf
Growth Rate
Slow growth overall, with intensive growth from March to October and a significant slowdown in winter.
Seasons of Interest
Spring and Summer
Propagation Methods
Division, Cuttings, Seeds
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts insect pollinators
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- (É.Morren) Borchs. & S.Suárez
- Publication
- Syst. Bot. 37: 632 (2012)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Zingiberales
- Family
- Marantaceae
- Genus
- Goeppertia
Synonyms
Calathea makoyana Maranta iconifera Phyllodes mackoyana Calathea olivaris Maranta olivaris Maranta makoyana